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Publikacije

STJECANJE NEKRETNINA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ OD STRANE STRANIH DRŽAVLJANA I STRANIH PRAVNIH OSOBA

Osmi dio Zakona o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima ("Narodne novine" br. 91/96., 68/98., 137/99., 22/00., 73/00., 114/01., 79/06., 141/06., 146/08., 38/09., 153/09., 90/10., 143/12., 94/17. - službeni pročišćeni tekst, 152/14., 81/15. - službeni pročišćeni tekst) uređuje pitanje vlasništva nekretnina, odnosno stjecanje stvarnih prava na nekretninama stranih fizičkih i pravnih osoba.

EU plava karta u praksi: zapošljavanje visokoobrazovanih stranaca u Hrvatskoj prema novim izmjenama Zakona o strancima

Plava karta EU-a je dozvola za boravak i rad koja se u Republici Hrvatskoj izdaje za visokokvalificirano zapošljavanje kao biometrijska dozvola boravka u koju se u rubriku vrsta dozvole unosi »plava karta EU-a« (dalje u tekstu: EU plava karta) koja nositelja ovlašćuje na ulazak, ponovni ulazak, boravak i rad u Republici Hrvatskoj, kao i prava, pod uvjetima iz Zakona o strancima (Narodne novine br. 133/2020, 114/2022, 151/2022, 40/2025) (dalje u tekstu: Zakon). EU plava karta posljednjih godina postaje jedan od najvažnijih instrumenata za privlačenje visokoobrazovanih stručnjaka iz trećih zemalja na europsko tržište rada. Riječ je o obliku boravišne i radne dozvole namijenjene osobama s visokom stručnom kvalifikacijom koje dolaze raditi u zanimanjima za koja u državama članicama EU postoji manjak radne snage, kao što je slučaj i u Hrvatskoj.

UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LAND REGISTRY AND THE CADASTRE IN CROATIA

If you are considering buying property in Croatia, you will quickly come across two key public records: the Land Registry (in Croatian: zemljišne knjige) and the Cadastre (in Croatian: katastar). While they both contain information about real estate and are related to some extent, they serve different purposes, are managed by different authorities, and—due to historical reasons—are not always in sync. Understanding this distinction is essential for anyone buying property in Croatia.

HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS UNDER THE EU AI ACT

Introduction to the topic Under Article 6 of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689*), an AI system is classified as high-risk if it either (1) forms part of a product regulated by EU harmonised legislation—such as medical devices, vehicles, or industrial machinery—or (2) performs a function listed in Annex III, including use in areas like education, law enforcement, employment, and biometric identification. The Act also mandates that any AI system used for profiling natural persons—automated evaluation or prediction of individuals' traits, preferences, or behaviour—is automatically classified as high-risk. Even when a provider believes a system does not pose serious risks, its profiling function alone triggers this classification. Providers of such systems must either conduct a formal risk assessment to justify otherwise and still register the system in the EU database, or they must comply with the full framework of regulatory obligations, including documentation, transparency, testing, and human oversight. This high-risk classification ensures that AI systems which can significantly impact people’s lives, safety, or rights are subject to stricter scrutiny and accountability—ultimately promoting trust and lawful innovation across the EU.

NOT ALL AI IS HIGH-RISK: WHAT THE EU AI ACT SAYS ABOUT CHATBOTS, SPOTIFY, GOOGLE TRANSLATE AND SIRI?

In our previous two articles, we explored the categories of prohibited AI systems and high-risk AI systems as defined by the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, hereinafter: the Act*). While much of the public and legal discourse has focused on these areas, an important and widely applicable category—limited-risk AI systems—deserves closer examination. These systems, which comprise the majority of AI applications in daily commercial and public life, are not banned or heavily regulated. Instead, the Act introduces a light-touch framework of transparency obligations aimed at fostering accountability, user awareness, and trust without stifling innovation.