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The EU Blue Card in Practice: Employing Highly Qualified Foreign Nationals in Croatia under the New Amendments to the Aliens Act

The EU Blue Card is a residence and work permit issued in the Republic of Croatia for the purpose of highly qualified employment. It is issued as a biometric residence permit that contains the designation “EU Blue Card” in the field indicating the type of permit (hereinafter: the EU Blue Card). The EU Blue Card entitles its holder to enter, re-enter, reside, and work in the Republic of Croatia, as well as to exercise the rights provided under the Aliens Act (Official Gazette Nos. 133/2020, 114/2022, 151/2022, 40/2025) (hereinafter: the AA). In recent years, the EU Blue Card has become one of the most important instruments for attracting highly educated professionals from third countries to the European labour market. It is a form of residence and work permit intended for persons with a high level of professional qualification who come to work in occupations for which there is a labour shortage in EU Member States, including Croatia.

UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LAND REGISTRY AND THE CADASTRE IN CROATIA

If you are considering buying property in Croatia, you will quickly come across two key public records: the Land Registry (in Croatian: zemljišne knjige) and the Cadastre (in Croatian: katastar). While they both contain information about real estate and are related to some extent, they serve different purposes, are managed by different authorities, and—due to historical reasons—are not always in sync. Understanding this distinction is essential for anyone buying property in Croatia.

HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS UNDER THE EU AI ACT

Introduction to the topic Under Article 6 of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689*), an AI system is classified as high-risk if it either (1) forms part of a product regulated by EU harmonised legislation—such as medical devices, vehicles, or industrial machinery—or (2) performs a function listed in Annex III, including use in areas like education, law enforcement, employment, and biometric identification. The Act also mandates that any AI system used for profiling natural persons—automated evaluation or prediction of individuals' traits, preferences, or behaviour—is automatically classified as high-risk. Even when a provider believes a system does not pose serious risks, its profiling function alone triggers this classification. Providers of such systems must either conduct a formal risk assessment to justify otherwise and still register the system in the EU database, or they must comply with the full framework of regulatory obligations, including documentation, transparency, testing, and human oversight. This high-risk classification ensures that AI systems which can significantly impact people’s lives, safety, or rights are subject to stricter scrutiny and accountability—ultimately promoting trust and lawful innovation across the EU.